Introduction
Understanding which prepositions follow certain verbs is crucial for the TOEIC Listening & Reading test. These verb-preposition combinations are common in business English and can affect the meaning of a sentence. Mastering them will help you improve both your comprehension and your ability to communicate effectively in a professional setting.
Explanation
Some verbs are always followed by specific prepositions, and using the wrong preposition can change the meaning of a sentence or make it incorrect. Here are some common verb-preposition combinations:
Apologize for: Used when expressing regret.
Example: She apologized for the mistake in the report.
Depend on: Used to indicate reliance.
Example: The success of the project depends on the team's effort.
Focus on: Used when concentrating on something.
Example: We need to focus on improving our customer service.
Participate in: Used when taking part in an activity.
Example: He will participate in the meeting tomorrow.
Apply for: Used when requesting something, such as a job.
Example: She applied for the position last week.
Common mistakes
Incorrect: She apologized about the mistake.
Correct: She apologized for the mistake.
Incorrect: The success depends of the team's effort.
Correct: The success depends on the team's effort.
To avoid mistakes, memorize these combinations and practice using them in context.
Tips for the TOEIC test
Pay attention to verb-preposition combinations in reading passages and listening sections. They often appear in questions testing your understanding of specific details.
Practice identifying these combinations in practice tests to become familiar with their usage.
Remember that changing the preposition can change the meaning of a sentence, so choose carefully.
Mini practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition:
The manager insisted ___ holding the meeting at 9 AM.
She is responsible ___ overseeing the new project.
We are waiting ___ the supplier to confirm the delivery date.
Answers
on
for
for