Introduction
Understanding causative forms is essential for the TOEIC test, as they frequently appear in business and professional contexts. Causative forms like "have something done" or "get something done" are used when someone arranges for someone else to do something. This structure is common in workplace scenarios, making it a valuable tool for TOEIC candidates.
Explanation
In causative forms, the subject does not perform the action but instead causes it to happen. Here's how it works:
Have something done: This structure is used to indicate that someone arranges for someone else to do something.
Example: I had my car repaired yesterday. (I arranged for someone to repair my car.)
Get something done: This is similar to "have," but often more informal.
Example: She got her hair cut last weekend. (She arranged for someone to cut her hair.)
Both structures follow this pattern:
Subject + have/get + object + past participle
Common mistakes
Using the wrong verb tense: Ensure the main verb (have/get) is in the correct tense.
Incorrect: I have my car repair yesterday.
Correct: I had my car repaired yesterday.
Confusing the object and the past participle: Remember that the object is the thing being acted upon, and the past participle is the action.
Incorrect: I had repaired my car.
Correct: I had my car repaired.
Tips for the TOEIC test
Listen for causative structures in the Listening section, especially in conversations about services or arrangements.
In the Reading section, look for these structures in emails, memos, or reports discussing tasks and responsibilities.
Practice recognizing these forms quickly, as they often indicate who is responsible for a task.
Mini practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of "have" or "get":
Yesterday, we ______ the conference room cleaned before the meeting.
She will ______ her computer fixed by the IT department tomorrow.
Did you ______ your report reviewed by the manager last week?
Answers
had
have
get