Introduction
Understanding affirmative sentence structure is essential for success on the TOEIC test. Affirmative sentences are statements that express a fact, opinion, or idea straightforwardly. They are the most common type of sentence and are crucial for clear communication in both the listening and reading sections of the TOEIC exam.
Explanation
An affirmative sentence typically follows the basic structure: Subject + Verb + Object (SVO). This structure is used to convey positive statements. Here are some examples:
The manager approved the budget.
Subject: The manager
Verb: approved
Object: the budget
She completed the report on time.
Subject: She
Verb: completed
Object: the report
In these examples, the subject performs the action described by the verb, and the object receives the action.
Common Mistakes
Subject-verb agreement: Ensure the subject and verb agree in number. For example, The team work hard should be The team works hard.
Missing objects: Remember to include an object when the verb requires one. For example, He sent should be He sent an email.
Tips for the TOEIC Test
Pay attention to sentence structure in the reading section. Understanding who is doing what can help you answer questions about the text.
In the listening section, listen for the subject and verb to quickly understand the main idea of the conversation or talk.
Mini Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct word:
The company __________ (launch) a new product last month.
She __________ (prepare) the presentation for the meeting tomorrow.
They __________ (sign) the contract after the negotiation.
Answers
launched
is preparing
signed