Introduction
Understanding when to use "make" and "do" is essential for TOEIC candidates, as these verbs frequently appear in business and everyday contexts. While both verbs can mean "to perform an action," they are used differently and are not interchangeable. Mastering their use will enhance your communication skills and help you perform better on the TOEIC test.
Explanation
Make is generally used when creating or producing something. It often implies a physical or tangible result.
Examples:
The chef will make a cake for the event.
Can you make a copy of this report?
She made a great impression during the interview.
Do is used for activities, tasks, or work. It often refers to actions, duties, or obligations.
Examples:
I need to do my homework before the meeting.
He does the laundry every Saturday.
We should do our best to meet the deadline.
Common mistakes
Mixing "make" and "do" when the context requires a specific one.
Incorrect: I need to make my homework.
Correct: I need to do my homework.
Using "make" for routine tasks or chores.
Incorrect: I will make the dishes after dinner.
Correct: I will do the dishes after dinner.
Tips for the TOEIC test
Pay attention to collocations, which are words that frequently go together. For example, make a decision and do business.
Listen for context clues in the Listening section. The surrounding words often indicate whether "make" or "do" is appropriate.
In the Reading section, look for the overall meaning of the sentence to determine the correct verb.
Mini practice
Fill in the blanks with either "make" or "do":
She needs to _______ a phone call before the meeting starts.
They plan to _______ a presentation on the new project tomorrow.
Could you _______ me a favor and review this document?
Answers
make
make
do