Introduction
Linking words, also known as transition words or connectors, are essential for creating smooth and coherent sentences. They help connect ideas, sequence events, and add information, which is crucial for the TOEIC Listening & Reading test. Mastering these words can improve your understanding of texts and your ability to express yourself clearly.
Explanation
Linking words can be used to sequence events or add information. Here are some common linking words and their uses:
To sequence events:
First, second, third: Use these to list events or steps in order.
Example: First, we need to gather the data. Second, we will analyze it.
Next: Indicates the following step.
Example: Next, I will send you the report.
Finally: Marks the last step or conclusion.
Example: Finally, we can submit the proposal.
To add information:
Moreover, furthermore: Add extra information or emphasize a point.
Example: The project was completed on time. Moreover, it was under budget.
In addition: Introduces additional information.
Example: In addition to the meeting, we have a workshop scheduled.
Also: Adds another point.
Example: She is responsible for marketing. She also handles customer relations.
Common mistakes
Avoid using too many linking words in one sentence, as this can make the sentence confusing.
Do not confuse similar linking words. For example, besides is often incorrectly used in place of in addition; besides implies an exception or contrast.
Tips for the TOEIC test
Pay attention to linking words in reading passages. They help you understand the sequence and relationships between ideas.
In listening sections, listen for linking words to follow the speaker's train of thought.
Practice using linking words in your writing to improve clarity and coherence.
Mini practice
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate linking word: first, next, finally, in addition, also.
________, we will review the quarterly results. ________, we will discuss the marketing strategy.
The team completed the project ahead of schedule. ________, they exceeded the quality standards.
She is not only an excellent manager but ________ a great mentor to her team.
Answers
First, Next
In addition
also