Introduction
Understanding frequency adverbs is essential for the TOEIC test, as they help convey how often an action occurs. These adverbs are commonly used in business communications, such as emails, reports, and conversations. Mastering them will improve your ability to comprehend and respond accurately in these contexts.
Explanation
Frequency adverbs describe how often something happens. They are typically placed before the main verb but after the verb "to be." Here are some common frequency adverbs:
Always: 100% of the time
Usually: Around 80-90% of the time
Often: Around 60-70% of the time
Sometimes: Around 40-50% of the time
Rarely: Around 10-20% of the time
Never: 0% of the time
Examples
She always checks her email in the morning.
They usually have meetings on Mondays.
He is often late for work.
We sometimes travel for business.
The manager rarely approves overtime.
I never skip my lunch break.
Common mistakes
Misplacement: Placing the adverb incorrectly in the sentence.
Incorrect: He checks always his email in the morning.
Correct: He always checks his email in the morning.
Overuse of "always" and "never": These can be too absolute and may not accurately describe frequency.
Instead of "always," consider using "usually" if there are exceptions.
Instead of "never," consider using "rarely" if it happens occasionally.
Tips for the TOEIC test
Pay attention to the placement of frequency adverbs in sentences during the Listening and Reading sections.
Be aware that frequency adverbs can change the meaning of a sentence significantly.
Practice identifying these adverbs in business contexts, as they often indicate routine actions or habits.
Mini practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct frequency adverb: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, or never.
The team usually holds a meeting on Friday afternoons.
She sometimes forgets to submit her timesheet at the end of the month.
We often receive feedback from clients after completing a project.