Prepositions of time

Introduction

Prepositions of time are small words that help us understand when something happens. They are crucial for the TOEIC Listening & Reading test, as they often appear in conversations and written texts. Knowing how to use these prepositions correctly can improve your comprehension and communication skills.

Explanation

The most common prepositions of time are "in," "on," and "at." Here's how to use them:

• In: Used for months, years, centuries, and long periods.

  • Example: "The project will start in June."

  • Example: "We completed the merger in 2020."

• On: Used for days and dates.

  • Example: "The meeting is scheduled on Monday."

  • Example: "Her birthday is on March 5th."

• At: Used for precise times and sometimes for holidays.

  • Example: "The conference call is at 3:00 PM."

  • Example: "We usually have dinner at Thanksgiving."

Common mistakes

• Mixing up "in," "on," and "at": Remember, use "in" for longer periods, "on" for specific days, and "at" for exact times.

  • Incorrect: "The meeting is in Monday."

  • Correct: "The meeting is on Monday."

• Omitting the preposition: Always include the preposition to clarify the time.

  • Incorrect: "We will start the project June."

  • Correct: "We will start the project in June."

Tips for the TOEIC test

• Listen carefully for prepositions in conversations to understand the timing of events.

• In reading sections, pay attention to prepositions to grasp the timeline of events or deadlines.

• Practice by noting the prepositions used in sample TOEIC tests to become familiar with their contexts.

Mini practice

Fill in the blanks with "in," "on," or "at":

• The new software will be released ___ April.

• The CEO will arrive ___ 10:00 AM for the meeting.

• We have a team-building event ___ Friday.

(Answers: 1. in, 2. at, 3. on)