Introduction
Linking words are essential in the TOEIC test, especially when you need to understand or express cause, result, and purpose. These words help connect ideas smoothly, making your communication clearer and more effective. Mastering them can significantly improve your performance in both the listening and reading sections of the TOEIC exam.
Explanation
Cause: Linking words that show the reason something happens. Common examples include because, due to, and since.
Example: The meeting was canceled because the manager was sick.
Example: Due to the heavy rain, the event was postponed.
Result: These words indicate the outcome of a situation. Examples include therefore, as a result, and so.
Example: The project was completed on time; therefore, the client was pleased.
Example: She didn't study for the exam, so she didn't pass.
Purpose: These words show the intention behind an action. Common examples are in order to, so that, and for.
Example: He took a day off in order to relax.
Example: They are saving money so that they can buy a new car.
Common mistakes
Confusing "because" and "so": Remember, "because" introduces a reason, while "so" introduces a result.
Incorrect: She was late, because she missed the bus.
Correct: She was late, so she missed the bus.
Using "due to" incorrectly: "Due to" should follow a form of the verb "to be" and not directly after a noun.
Incorrect: The delay was due to the traffic.
Correct: The delay was due to heavy traffic.
Tips for the TOEIC test
Pay attention to linking words in reading passages; they often signal important relationships between ideas.
In listening sections, these words can help you understand the speaker's logic and intentions.
Practice identifying these words in practice tests to improve your speed and comprehension.
Mini practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct linking word: because, therefore, or in order to.
The team worked overtime ______ meet the project deadline.
The report was unclear, ______ the manager asked for a revision.
The conference was canceled ______ the speaker was unavailable.
Answers
in order to
therefore
because